Christ the King
Sunday, November 20, 2011
Gospel: Matthew 25:31–46
Jesus compares himself to a king who moves among his subjects to see how he is treated: what is done for the least of those who belong to his family is truly done for him.
31When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. 32All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, 33and he will put the sheep at his right hand and the goats at the left. 34Then the king will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; 35for I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, 36I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.’ 37Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry and gave you food, or thirsty and gave you something to drink? 38And when was it that we saw you a stranger and welcomed you, or naked and gave you clothing? 39And when was it that we saw you sick or in prison and visited you?’ 40And the king will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.’ 41Then he will say to those at his left hand, ‘You that are accursed, depart from me into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels; 42for I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not give me clothing, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44Then they also will answer, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not take care of you?’ 45Then he will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ 46And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”
31Οταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι μετ’ αὐτοῦ, τότε καθίσει ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ: 32καὶ συναχθήσονται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, καὶ ἀφορίσει αὐτοὺς ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων, ὥσπερ ὁ ποιμὴν ἀφορίζει τὰ πρόβατα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐρίφων, 33καὶ στήσει τὰ μὲν πρόβατα ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ τὰ δὲ ἐρίφια ἐξ εὐωνύμων. 34τότε ἐρεῖ ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῖς ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ, Δεῦτε, οἱ εὐλογημένοι τοῦ πατρός μου, κληρονομήσατε τὴν ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν βασιλείαν ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου: 35ἐπείνασα γὰρ καὶ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν, ἐδίψησα καὶ ἐποτίσατέ με, ξένος ἤμην καὶ συνηγάγετέ με, 36γυμνὸς καὶ περιεβάλετέ με, ἠσθένησα καὶ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με, ἐν φυλακῇ ἤμην καὶ ἤλθατε πρός με. 37τότε ἀποκριθήσονται αὐτῷ οἱ δίκαιοι λέγοντες, Κύριε, πότε σε εἴδομεν πεινῶντα καὶ ἐθρέψαμεν, ἢ διψῶντα καὶ ἐποτίσαμεν; 38πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ξένον καὶ συνηγάγομεν, ἢ γυμνὸν καὶ περιεβάλομεν; 39πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ἀσθενοῦντα ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ ἤλθομεν πρός σε; 40καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐρεῖ αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐφ’ ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε. 41Τότε ἐρεῖ καὶ τοῖς ἐξ εὐωνύμων, Πορεύεσθε ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ [οἱ] κατηραμένοι εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ: 42ἐπείνασα γὰρ καὶ οὐκ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν, ἐδίψησα καὶ οὐκ ἐποτίσατέ με, 43ξένος ἤμην καὶ οὐ συνηγάγετέ με, γυμνὸς καὶ οὐ περιεβάλετέ με, ἀσθενὴς καὶ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ οὐκ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με. 44τότε ἀποκριθήσονται καὶ αὐτοὶ λέγοντες, Κύριε, πότε σε εἴδομεν πεινῶντα ἢ διψῶντα ἢ ξένον ἢ γυμνὸν ἢ ἀσθενῆ ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ οὐ διηκονήσαμέν σοι; 45τότε ἀποκριθήσεται αὐτοῖς λέγων, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐφ’ ὅσον οὐκ ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, οὐδὲ ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε. 46καὶ ἀπελεύσονται οὗτοι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον, οἱ δὲ δίκαιοι εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
+ In nomine Domini. Amen.
Standing in the middle of the round stage with his followers before him, 24 year-old Hunter Parrish (playing the part of Jesus) begins telling a story,
“When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats …”
The followers of Jesus, young actors — intelligent, exuberant, thoughtful, playful, hopeful, loving men and women — take on the role of sheep and goats, bleating and baa-ing as they act out before the audience the parable you just heard as it was read in our midst on this Feast of Christ the King, the last Sunday of the Church Year.
But I experienced this parable and in fact much more of the story of Jesus and his followers, over a week ago, sitting in the audience at the Circle in the Square Theatre in New York. It was the first revival of Godspell on Broadway since it appeared in 1971 the musical gift of lyricist and composer Stephen Schwartz and the late playwright John-Michael Tebelak … and it was simply delightful, pulling the audience into the drama, at times watchful and listening, at time fully participatory — as when the audience was invited to the stage at intermission for some grape-juice … Jesus having just ended the first act by the meal we call the Last Supper. It was hard to tell the actors from the audience as they blended together in happiness over little plastic cups and words and hugs and smiles …
… rather like the Sunday morning Service, or shall we say, rather like the Sunday morning Service when loving and hopeful celebration replaces the pain and suffering of the world … when the Sunday morning Service departs from anxiety of liturgical correctness and plunges into the depth of that Anglo-Saxon word Godspell meaning “God-story” or “good-story” or as we have come to know it gospel.
Few people know that John-Michael Tebelak originally produced Godspell at age 22 as his masters thesis project at Carnegie Mellon University in 1970.
He had been studying Greek and Roman mythology, with the deadline for his thesis two weeks away, but became fascinated by the joy he found in the Gospels. He attended an Easter Vigil service in 1970 at Pittsburgh’s St. Paul Cathedral, wearing his usual overalls and T-shirt. A police officer frisked him for drugs after the service. He wrote of this experience, “I left with the feeling that, rather than rolling the rock away from the Tomb, they were piling more on. I went home, took out my manuscript, and worked it to completion in a non-stop frenzy.”[1]
Few people also know that while some of the lyrics are original, much is from the Bible (both parts, the Hebrew Scriptures and the Christian New Testament) or from traditional hymns in the 1940 Episcopal Hymnal. Tebelak, until his untimely death in 1985, was a member of the Episcopal Church.
Few people also know that the parable of the “Sheep and the Goats” appears only one time in the Bible and in only one place … near the end of Matthew’s Gospel. As that grand Gospel-Storyteller Matthew puts it together, it takes place just before the rapid-fire series of events before Jesus is arrested and put on trial and crucified.
Biblical literalists tend to make this parable into a personal judgment, mostly of condemnation. But the musical Godspell got it right, it’s a story with a point. That’s the definition of parable. The point, when you hear the story, is not to look around at your neighbors in nearby pews and say quietly, “Hmm, goats …” or “Thank God I’m a sheep!” or in true Lutheran fashion, “How many times today was I a sheep or a goat … let me count the ways.”
The story is a vision of judgment. And, thereby the point of the story is warning and teaching. And … we must add, what matters is not our status, not our rank, not our privileges … what matters is our constant willingness to let the life and love of God be lived through us … what matters is our love for people.[2]
Are we givers or are we … takers?
In the end the only thing that matters, says Matthew, is love … and love is always personified … love always is a verb, it comes through another, and it is (for Matthew) always a participation in Jesus’ love. When we do the practice of following Jesus, as we feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, welcome the stranger, clothe the naked, take care of the sick, and visit those in prison … and every other think like that, we must add … when this is our practice, we do these things as if we are doing them to Jesus … not because it makes us more holy or righteous or anything … it makes us more like Jesus, and when we are more like Jesus, we are givers not takers, we are lovers not haters, we are makers of peace, not makers of war, we are lives personified by acts of compassion, not lives personified by building gates of indifference around us.
A “Gospel” that speaks only of rules and doctrines and legislations and punishments is in the end (and at the beginning) (and all the way through) … is no Gospel. Those things breed fear, and fear buries love in the ground.[3]
When we follow Jesus, we come to understand that Jesus is the way God is. Jesus is, for us who claim discipleship with him, the closest touch we have with God, and touching Jesus means we touch forgiveness, acceptance, inclusion, hope, love, and the end of fear. And touching those things we are propelled to bring all that into the world … that is, into the human condition … that is, into our neighbor, whomever that neighbor may be.
It is fitting and proper and a really good thing to remember all this on the last Sunday of the Church Year, which we give to Christ, the King of love.
At 8 o’clock, the Sermon ends here moving directly to the Apostles’ Creed.
***
What a gift we have in our two Confirmands, Martín and Sarah! What a treasure they are to their parents, to their families, to their friends, and this morning we say especially to us, their congregation, their church.
What began as a small seed now blooms into … well, what? … Faith? Hope? Joy? Love? … the Gospel? Being an adult member of the congregation?
All that and so much more.
It is a privilege to have them join us here in the Chancel, at the Altar, in the Eucharist, and especially as they confirm their faith and make those five promises that we all make when we take full responsibility as followers of Jesus, to: “live among God's faithful people, hear God's Word and share in God's supper, proclaim the good news of God in Christ through word and deed, serve all people, following the example of our Lord Jesus, and strive for justice and peace in all the earth.”
Sarah and Martín, may God continue in you the good work God began at your birth as together with us you strive to bring the Good News of Jesus into all the world.
APOSTLES CREED
I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, God’s only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; he descended to the dead. On the third day he rose again; he ascended into heaven, he is seated at the right hand of the Father, and he will come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
Deo Gratias (+)
The Rev. Benjamin Larzelere III
Pastor, Christ Lutheran Church
Santa Fe, NM
[1] Wikipedia article, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John-Michael_Tebelak
[2] Again, thank you to William Loader (First Thoughts on Passages from Matthew in the Lectionary: Christ the King), internet citation.
[3] Again, thanks to Loader, more or less … a bit more me in this paragraph, but Loader’s “Bury love in the ground” is priceless!